black hole facts Hell fasten your seat belts we’re setting course for the most bizarre places in our universe and you’ll know the most mysterious phenomena few people have ever seen before recently astronomers have discovered that the super massive black hole at the center of our home Milky Way galaxy might be leaking.

Why is it a significant change because it might mean that this black hole called Sagittarius A star whose mass is 4.1 million times the mass of our sun isn’t a sleeping giant as previously thought it might still be active and the leakage recorded by scientists may be the whole hiccuping while swallowing claws of gas hey I’vebeen known to do that from time to time during the research the team of astronomers used the Hubble Space Telescope.

It helped them spot a jet that looked like a blow torch it was pushing into clouds of hydrogen at the center ofour galaxy. The Jets seemed to spew gas like a hose directed into a pile of sand this often occurs around other active black holes surrounded by the material drawn to them by their immense gravitational pull some of this material gets pulled into the black hole but a small part of it gets swept out ward by powerful magnetic fields.

The research suggests that when a Giant gas cloud gets too close to our super massive black hole it gets swallowed and then the hole belches small Jets of matter Fermi bubbles might be the result of the belches that occurred around two to four million years ago but recently scientists have found.

Another giant glowing bubble of hot gas it aligned with the jet stretching for 35 light years or more from the supermassive black hole astronomers suspect that thejet could have plowed into this bubble of gas and inflated it now let’s visit some other breath taking places in our universe.

But be careful some of them are extremely dangerous like this rotating neutron star called the black widow pulsar just like it’s spider name sake it’s munching on its partner alight weight brown dwarf star the more material this Pulsar consumes the more slowly it spins the energy the neutron star is losing in the process causes.

The companion star to dwind leif it does exist nuclear pasta is the strongest material in the entire universe formed from The Left overs of extinguished Stars this substance gets squeezed into spaghetti-like Tangles of material it can break but only if you apply 10 billion times the pressure needed to shatter Steel how about visiting a planet.

Where i trains glass yeah I’d rather not you see this bright blue exo planet looks peaceful and slightly familiar don’t you think it slightly resembles Earth but this pretty appearance hides the planet’s terrifying nature the winds blow at 5 400 miles per hour on its surface that’s seven times the speed of sound but that’s not the worst it rains glass side ways in this scorching hotalien world solar tsunamis are a solar phenomenon dubbed Terminator events.

These tsuna mistake place at the sun’s equator disastrous magnetic field collisions seem to cause ginormous twin tsunamis of plasma these tsunamis tear across the star’s surface moving at a speed of a thousand feet per second they can last for weeks at a time and happen every decade or so now look at this space body its nick nameis electric Hyperion.

This Saturn’s moonis one of the most bizarre looking moons in the solar system but its appearance isn’t the strangest thing about it this pumice stone-like rock pock marked with countless craters is also charged with static electricity and it’s flowing out into space look at this a rogue planet with auroras Lost in Space and drifting through galaxies rogue planets.

Were once flung away from their parent stars but one of them 200 light years away from Earth is different from the rest it’s a planet-sized object with a magnetic field 200 times stronger than that of Jupiter this field is so powerful that it generates flashing auroras in the planet’s atmosphere be sure to stay away from black holes doI really need to warn.

You they’re some of the most perilous objects in the universe but how about many black holes unlike their massive siblings hypothetical many black holes could be really tiny not bigger than an atom even so just one minuscule thing would have the mass of a thousand sedansone Theory claims that tons of micro black holes could have been created right after the big bang.

The beginning of the universe some scientists even go as far as to say that a couple of many black holes pass through our planet every day oh I’ll bet you like our next stop a burning ice Planet far away Neptune size exo planet gliese 436b is a paradox it’s made of scorching hot ice the planet completes one full orbit around the Red Dwarf gleesy 436 in just two days.

Itmeans it’s traveling remarkably close toits parent star that might be the reason the planet’s temperatures rarely drop below 800 degrees Fahrenheit but the strangest thing the planet hosts huge volumes of water ice known as ice which remains solid despite blistering temperatures.

Now if you love jewelry this next world is for you a diamond planet about 4 000 light years away from Earth there’s a planet that seems to be one enormous Diamond the planet is denser than any other discovered so far and consists mostly of carbon it’s so dense that astronomers think this carbon might be crystalline.

This in turn might mean that at least some part of the planet is Diamond moons orbiting other moons might exist or they might not astronomers haven’t agreed on this one yet planets orbit stars and moons orbit planets but then why can’t there be Moon moons also known as sub moons moonettes and moons it actually sounds like one of those flowery Hawaiian dresses.

You know moomoos but alas no researchers claim that Moon moons could exist but the host moon has to be massive enough the Moon Moon small enough and there must be a wide Gulf between these moons and the host planet now I’ll take you to the living fossil Galaxy DG sad one is as big as the Milky Way but it’s nearly invisible.

Because its stars are spread out incredibly thinly but what makes the Galaxy unique is that it’s sitting all alone unlike other galaxies of this kind those are usually found in clusters it can mean that DG sat 1 was formed in a different era probably a mere one billion years after the big bang if it’s true this galaxy is a real living fossil.

Now you won’t be able to see the next space phenomenon all because people can’t see infrared light and the phenomenon I’m talking about is aninfrared stream from space neutron stars are ultra dense collapsed cores of giant Stars they usually emitx-rays or radio waves but in 2018 astronomers discovered a weird stream ofinfrared light it seemed to be coming from a neutron star 800 light years away from our planet.

This signal was probably generated by a disc of dust surrounding the star but this Theory hasn’t been proven yet behind the orbit of Neptune lies the mysterious Kuiper Belt filled with massive icy objects the most curious thing about this space formation thoug his that scientists fail to explain the pattern of its movement the only explanation.

They have is that Neptune might be hiding from our site agin ormous Planet this hypothetical planet has already got the name planet nine and all we have to do is wait until its existence is confirmed or not let’s visit our stock but we need to be careful not to come too close because the sun’s atmosphere is hotter.

The temperature reaches 10 000 degrees Fahrenheit the upper atmosphere heats upto millions of degrees scientists suspect that explosive bursts of heat from the Sun may have something to dowith this unique phenomenon now this space object is also worth visiting Paul Mia a dwarf planet orbiting in the Kuiper belt has abizarre elongated shape and Two Moons.

The day on this planet lasts four hours making it the fastest spinning big object in our solar system but the most mysterious thing about how is that the planet has a thin 40 mile wide ring circling.

black hole Astronomers Might’ve Found a White Hole

The existence of black holes was predicted over a century ago with nothing but math equations now we’ve taken the first photo of one but black holes still hold plenty of secrets like they’re even more mysterious mirror twins white holes really imagine if we could record a black hole on video watch it pull in and consume any matter that gets too close even light itself now take this recording and play it backwards.

This is what a white hole should be the black hole’s pushing away and matter spewing counter part we’ll bring it back down to earth go to your kitchen sink turn on the faucet and see how water flows down into the drain this drain is a black hole it’s attraction is too powerful for a stream of water to escape but now focus on the stream itself.

Where it meets the surface of the sink it bursts in all directions with such power that the water can’t flow back this is what a white hole should be if you could blast off into space in a rocket you’d meet the biggest challenge the Earth’s gravity won’t let you go except.

If your engines are extremely powerful and you’re going fast enough to reach what’s called escape velocity the black hole’s gravity is so immense that escape velocity becomes completely unreachable it’s higher than the speed of light and nothing in the universe can go faster than that take this force of gravity and switch the direction.

black hole facts

Now it pushes out instead of pulling in just like it can’t escape a black hole’s power light can’t get close to a white hole that’s odd because a white hole has mass so it should have gravity like any space object white hole should attract other matter to them just like the Sun keeps the planets floating around it or the earth keeps your feet on the grounda black hole has outer borders called event horizons within them.

Gravity is the most powerful if something goes beyond this limit it won’t ever escape a white hole’s event horizon would be an impenetrable border not letting anything inside a black holeis constantly feeding on the matter around it huge clouds of gas and dust that don’t get pulled into the hole end up swirling around it.

They form aluminous accretion disk flattened like that because it’s spinning so fast unlike black holes they’re white twins probably don’t rotate so they wouldn’t have these halo like disks there’s no evidence that white holes as we imagine them actually lurk some.

Where in the universe so far they’re purely a mathematical theory plus a massive object constantly spewing matter would have to be noticeable yet they’re now here to be found but there are theories of what a white hole could be remember learning in school matter cannot be created or destroyed it means the total amount of mass and energy in the universe is constant.

for example.

When you burn a log every thing in the end the soot ashes and gases will equal the materials put into it and no matter what happens to some particle it still contains information about its original state now this doesn’t sit well with black holes scientists know that all them as they have evaporates with time.

Because black holes leak energy but even if a black hole lost all its mass it still won’t give back the informationa bout everything it consumed where does all that material go we’re used to thinking that the source of a black hole might be a singularity in its center this is a single point so small yet so massive and dense that physics and must just break down it’s almost like it tears a hole in reality.

Itself some astronomers think that instead of a singularity as a dense object in the center there must be an opening deep inside the black hole it might lead to another point in the universe or to a different universe entirely and what could be on that other end is a white hole this would solve the problem with information it simply goes some.

Where else entirely instead of just disappearing another idea says that a White hall may be a brief period of a black holes life cycle it’s ending if black holes steadily lose their mass they must eventually lose it all and disappear but in this last stage of their life they might become white halls this would explain why we can’t detect them.

Since it’s almost impossible to find an evaporated black hole their evaporation simply takes too long we know how black holes appear a star much bigger than the Sun reaches an age when its own gravity makes it collapse in on itself in a super nova burst it’s much harder to understand how a white hole would form unless.

It’s also the result of aging but of a black hole instead of a star the first black holes in the history of the universe formed soon after the Big Bang happened and those ancient things are great can didates to bring about white holes this idea also makes astronomers think that white holes might be teeny-tiny smaller than the wave length of light and those are the size of bacteria.

This would make them invisible to us nothing would react with them because of their repelling force and still they’d have a certain mass in other words they’d be good candidates as the mysterious dark matter it makes up 85% of the universe yet.

We can’t observe it some say the Big Bang itself is suspiciously similar to what a white hole should be a tiny dot that suddenly bursts out and spreads in all directions producing all the matter that will one day become stars galaxies planets and life in 2006 a NASA satellite caught an extremely powerful gamma-ray burst.

Those are the most luminous energetic explosions known in the universe but this one didn’t come from an area of space where such bursts are expected his properties were also unusual for both gamma-ray bursts coming from super nova and neutron stars merging.

While other bursts last just a few seconds this one went on for a minute and a half one of the ideas about it sorigins just that astronomers observed a real white hole still the most probable answer to the mystery of white holes is that our calculations and predictions about.

The nature of the universe aren’t precise enough in this case white holes are just mathematical models that are cool to play with and think about one thing is certain some 50 years ago black holes only existed on paper maybe white holes will surprise us in the future too.